Backers wanting their stock portfolios to have less unstable income have been looking at family-owned companies set on profits as well as a sense of pride.
With the financial crisis of 2007-2009, global investors had negative experiences of the relaxing of risk attitudes, which led some fund managers to venture towards companies focusing on protecting family legacies.
Jose Luis Jimenez Guajardo-Fajardo, CEO of March Gestion, the fund management division of Spain’s Banca March said seeing parents work hard to grow a business meant that their employees would work hard to improve things and add value, so there is growth for future generations taking over the business.
Commercial governance experts have in the past been sniffy about family-run companies as they have shown an inclination to promote family over aptitude as well as the issue of family disputes. However, current evidence shows these businesses have a strong record on returns for investors.
Madrid-based IE Business School carried out a study which showed for every 1,000 euros put into a family company there is a 3,533 euro return over a decade to 2010 compared to 2,241 euros for businesses that were not run by a family.
In the IE study a family company was classed as where one family member or more sat on the board of directors and a family or individual held a minimum 20 percent share of the company.
The Spanish research backed up earlier findings from Jim Lee, a US academic. He found that U.S. family businesses typically showed 14 percent income growth and a 10 percent total profit margin in a decade to 2002, contrasted with 9 percent and 8 percent, in that order, for non-family firms.
In November 2011, Banca March built up its 31 million euro Family Business Fund based on research from IE and Lee.
Thomson Reuters data shows the fund yielded 22.7 percent in 2011 to July 31, weighed against 18 percent for Lipper Global Equity peer group funds.
The ten top performing resources include carmaker BMW (BMWG.DE), Switzerland’s Swatch Group (UHR.VX), Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway (BRKa.N) and German pharmaceuticals firm Roche (ROG.VX).
However some family businesses can be fraught with problems. There can be little or no planning for progression, arguments can arise around developing growth, especially if it risks diluting the family’s stake in the company or their assets.
Simon Wong, an independent advisor on corporate governance and adjunct professor of law at Northwestern University said that professionally run family businesses can be very successful but these types of investments are not without sizeable risks. He further pointed out that only 10-15 percent of family businesses continue to trade after three generations.